Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects about 37 million Americans.

Managing diabetes is crucial, as it can help control blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of developing other health problems related to your heart, kidneys, and eyes.

Proper diabetes management requires a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and regular check-ins with a healthcare provider.

Follow these 10 tips to manage your condition:

Tip 1: Embrace a healthy diet

Maintaining a balanced diet is crucial for people with diabetes. The food we eat can greatly impact our blood sugar levels and overall health, so you must choose foods carefully. Avoid foods that have excess sugar or carbs.

A healthy diet can help manage diabetes symptoms, reduce the risk of complications, and improve mood and energy levels. By controlling the size of your portions, you can better manage your blood sugar levels, keep your weight in check, and reduce the risk of complications associated with the condition.

Focus on consuming nutrient-dense foods while avoiding processed and high-sugar foods. However, it’s normal to have cravings for sugar, and there are ways to manage those sugar cravings as a diabetic.

Vegetables

Vegetables are packed with fiber, low in calories, and can help regulate blood sugar levels and improve overall health. A diet that is rich in vegetables has been shown to lower the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, as well as improve insulin sensitivity in those who already have the condition.

Examples of good sources of vegetables include spinach, kale, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussel sprouts, green beans, and carrots.

Fruits

Fruits are also low in fat and—because they are digested and absorbed slowly by the body—can help prevent spikes in blood sugar levels. It's important to monitor portion sizes and choose fruits with lower sugar content, such as berries and citrus fruits.

Other sources of fruit to consider are apples, kiwi, pears, grapes, cherries, and watermelon

Whole grains

Incorporating whole grains in your meals can provide essential nutrients while keeping blood sugar levels steady.

Some examples of whole grain options include brown rice, quinoa, barley, and oats. These grains contain dietary fiber, which helps slow the absorption of glucose into the bloodstream, preventing spikes in blood sugar.

Lean proteins

These types of proteins, which are low in saturated fat and high in nutrients, can help regulate blood sugar levels and keep you feeling full and satisfied after meals.

Good sources of lean protein include fish, skinless chicken or turkey, legumes, and tofu.

Healthy fats

A diet that's high in healthy fats can play a crucial role in managing the condition. Healthy fats, such as those found in nuts, avocados, and oily fish, can help improve insulin sensitivity and reduce inflammation in the body.

In addition, incorporating these healthy fats into a diabetic diet can help regulate blood sugar levels and prevent spikes. It's important to note that not all fats are equal, and incorporating unhealthy fats into a diabetic diet can have adverse effects.

Other sources of healthy fats include olive oil and natural peanut butter.

Note: If you have dietary restrictions, there are vitamins and supplements that are great for diabetics

Tip 2: Engage in regular physical activity

Living with diabetes can be challenging, but exercise is one of the most powerful tools in managing the disease.

Physical activity can help control blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity, making it easier for the body to regulate glucose.

For diabetics, this can mean fewer complications down the line as well as more energy and improved overall health. In addition, regular exercise has been shown to lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, reducing the risk of heart disease—a common complication of diabetes.

Try incorporating some of these exercises: walking, dancing, swimming, gardening, tai chi, and yoga.

Tip 3: Monitor your blood sugar levels

As a diabetic, monitoring blood sugar levels should be a top priority in one's daily routine.

Blood sugar, also known as glucose, is the main source of energy for the body's cells.

However, if blood sugar levels are constantly too high or too low, it can lead to a range of health complications.

In fact, high blood sugar levels over time can damage organs such as the eyes, kidneys and heart.

Therefore, understanding the importance of blood sugar monitoring is crucial in maintaining good health and quality of life for people with diabetes.

How to monitor

One common way to monitor these levels is through a glucometer. This small, handheld device measures blood sugar levels by taking a small drop of blood from your finger. It only takes a matter of seconds to get readings, and the results are crucial for understanding how to manage your diabetes properly.

Additionally, keeping track of daily activities such as exercise and diet can help to identify patterns in blood sugar changes.

Tip 4: Follow your medication and treatment plan

By consistently following your medication and prescribed diet, it will be easier to maintain optimal blood sugar levels, which is the key to keeping diabetes in check.

While it may be tempting to take a break from your treatment plan, remember that skipping medication or indulging in a high-carb diet can lead to serious health problems.

Additionally, it is important to keep in touch with your doctor and follow up on scheduled visits. Your healthcare provider can keep track of how well your treatment plan is working and may even recommend changes to help you manage your condition better.

Tips for maintaining your treatment plan

To help you stay on track, establish a routine that fits into your daily life and integrates seamlessly into your other activities.

It's also important to set reminders, whether that be through phone alarms or post-it notes.

Additionally, communicate with your healthcare team. They can provide guidance and support to help make following your treatment plan easier.

Don't be hard on yourself if you slip up. Just get back on track as soon as possible and keep moving forward.

Tip 5: Manage your stress

How stress affects blood sugar

Stress is a common experience for most of us. Unfortunately, for those living with diabetes, stress can have an even greater impact on their well-being.

When we experience stress, our bodies release stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones trigger the release of glucose into the bloodstream, which can increase blood sugar levels. For diabetics, this can be particularly troublesome as it can make it more difficult to manage their blood sugar levels.

Tools to reduce stress

Mindfulness and relaxation techniques can be a powerful tool to help reduce stress levels and ultimately improve overall wellness for individuals with diabetes.

By learning how to focus on the present moment and cultivate feelings of calm and peace, you can decrease the negative impact that stress can have on your body and mind.

Practicing mindfulness regularly can also lead to better blood sugar control and potentially reduce the risk of complications associated with diabetes. Taking time each day to prioritize your mental health through mindfulness and relaxation techniques is a valuable addition to any diabetic's self-care routine.

Tip 6: Ensure that you’re hydrating

One important aspect that often goes overlooked is the consumption of water. Staying hydrated is crucial to managing blood sugar levels and preventing complications associated with diabetes. Drinking water helps to flush out toxins and excess sugar in the blood, allowing the kidneys to function properly. Additionally, dehydration can lead to frequent urination, which can contribute to additional problems for diabetics. Ensuring that diabetics are drinking enough water is a simple yet critical step in managing their condition and improving their overall health.

What's the recommendation for water intake?

While there's no one-size-fits-all answer, the general recommendation is to consume at least eight cups of water daily. However, this can vary depending on individual needs, such as age, weight, and activity level. Additionally, certain diabetes medications may increase the need for water intake.

Tip 7: Get regular health check-ups and screenings

Managing diabetes isn't always easy, and it becomes even more challenging without regular health check-ups. Such check-ups play a crucial role in diabetes management as they help to catch any complications early. A diabetes care team can also indicate any changes to your medication or treatment plan, keeping you on track and in good health.

Tip 8: Prioritize foot care

Foot care is essential for diabetics because they are at risk of developing serious and potentially life-threatening foot problems.

The combination of high blood sugar levels and poor circulation can cause nerve damage in the feet, resulting in a loss of sensation and difficulty feeling pain.

This means that small cuts, blisters, or injuries may go unnoticed and become infected.

To prevent these complications, diabetics should practice daily foot care.

Foot problems can lead to peripheral artery disease

Diabetes can affect many parts of the body, but one area that may not receive enough attention is the feet.

Foot problems in individuals with diabetes can lead to serious complications, such as peripheral artery disease. This condition occurs when the blood vessels in the legs become narrowed or blocked by plaque buildup, reducing blood flow to the feet and legs.

Over time, this can cause pain, numbness, and even gangrene.

The best way to prevent peripheral artery disease is to properly manage blood glucose levels, maintain a healthy weight, and wear comfortable shoes that fit well. It's important for individuals with diabetes to monitor their feet regularly and seek medical attention if any issues arise.

Tips for daily foot care

Start by inspecting your feet daily and keeping them clean and moisturized. Avoid using hot water, as it can cause burns or scalds. Furthermore, it is essential to wear well-fitting shoes and change your socks regularly. Finally, schedule regular check-ups with your doctor to ensure your foot care routine is effective and to address any concerns.

When to seek medical attention

It is crucial to seek medical attention promptly if you notice a wound on your foot that is not healing or appears to be getting worse. A healthcare professional can assess the wound and determine the appropriate treatment, which may include cleaning the wound, removing dead tissue, and prescribing antibiotics or other medications to prevent infection. In some cases, an angioplasty may be necessary.

Ignoring a non-healing foot wound can lead to serious complications such as infection, ulcers, and even amputation.

Tip 9: Stop smoking cigarettes if you do

Smoking cigarettes is a detrimental habit with widespread health consequences, including a heightened risk for developing diabetes.

Cigarettes contain various toxic chemicals that can cause damage to virtually every part of the body, including the pancreas.

In fact, smoking can contribute to insulin resistance, which can ultimately lead to the onset of type 2 diabetes.

Additionally, smokers with diabetes are more likely to experience complications related to the disease, such as nerve damage and kidney disease. Therefore, smokers with or without diabetes need to understand the risks associated with smoking and take steps to quit in order to improve their overall health and well-being.

Tip 10: Get 7-8 hours of sleep

Do you know that getting a good night's sleep can help with blood sugar control in diabetics? Sleep plays a crucial role in regulating your body's insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism.

Research has consistently shown that lack of sleep can negatively impact blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.

During sleep, your body produces hormones that help control blood sugar levels, including insulin and glucagon. So, if you have diabetes, it's essential to prioritize good sleep hygiene and aim for the recommended 7-8 hours of sleep per night to help keep your blood sugar levels in check.

Tips for improving sleep quality

There are several tips and techniques that diabetics can use to improve their sleep, including setting a regular sleep schedule, creating a relaxing bedtime routine, limiting caffeine and alcohol intake, and creating a sleep-conducive environment.