Genicular Artery Embolization

Genicular artery embolization is a medical procedure used to treat and diagnose certain conditions. It works by cutting off the blood supply to a targeted area in order to reduce pain and swelling. The process involves threading a thin catheter into the affected area, then using it to inject small particles that create a blockage and stop the flow of blood. Let's take a closer look at how this procedure is performed.

Benefits of Genicular Artery Embolization

Genicular artery embolization offers several advantages over other treatment options:

It's minimally invasive

The catheter is only inserted up until your knee or elbow—and only takes between 30 minutes to one hour total time depending on your condition and its complexity.

You won’t need general anesthesia

Additionally, you won't need general anesthesia because local anesthesia is typically used instead. Compared to surgery, there's less risk of infection or scarring since no incisions are made during this procedure.

Short recovery time

The recovery time is also much shorter compared with surgery; some people can go home on the same day as their procedure!

The Procedure Steps

The genicular artery embolization procedure typically takes place in an outpatient setting, meaning that you can go home the same day. Here are some of the steps involved in this procedure:

Anesthesia is administered

You will be given general or local anesthesia prior to the start of the procedure. Depending on your condition, you may receive sedatives and pain medication as well.

Accessing the genicular artery

The doctor then places a catheter into an artery in your leg or arm and guides it up towards your neck using imaging technology such as x-rays or fluoroscopy. Once they have located the affected vessel, they will inject special materials through the catheter to block off its blood supply and prevent abnormal blood flow.

Closing off any other vessels

The doctor may need to close off any other vessels supplying blood to the affected area if needed. This will further reduce any risk of complications from AVM.

Removing any remaining fluids

After completing all necessary procedures, doctors may use suction devices to remove any remaining fluids from the area before closing up your incision site.

Recovering

Once all steps have been completed, you’ll be monitored for a few hours before being allowed to go home with instructions for post-operative care and follow-up visits with your doctor.

Conclusion

Genicular artery embolization is an effective way for treating certain conditions by cutting off their blood supply in order to reduce pain and swelling associated with them. It’s minimally invasive, requires minimal recovery time, and carries far fewer risks than traditional surgical methods of treatment for these types of conditions. If you think you may be suffering from any of these issues, speak with your doctor about whether genicular artery embolization could be right for you!